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What is Maker?

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  • Author: Gunavarshini
  • Reading time: 10 minutes

One of the biggest applications that work without a central authority on the Ethereum blockchain is the Maker Protocol. It was created by a diverse group of developers and is managed by a group called MakerDAO.

MakerDAO is a global organization made up of people who own MKR tokens. These MKR holders can use their tokens to vote on changes to the Maker Protocol. This helps make sure that Dai, a stable cryptocurrency, remains efficient, open, and steady.

Having MKR tokens is a bit like owning shares in a regular company. This is because the people who own these tokens can help decide how the organization works.

The Maker ecosystem was among the first successful projects in the world of Decentralized Finance (DeFi). This success shows how well decentralized control can work.

Quick Facts

  • Decentralized Governance and Stability

MKR token serves as a governance tool for the Maker Protocol, an innovative decentralized system managing the Dai stablecoin. MKR holders actively participate in decision-making, proposing changes, and voting on protocol updates. Their engagement ensures the system's efficiency, security, and long-term stability.

  • Price Stabilization Mechanism

MKR has a unique role in maintaining the value of Dai. During periods of high volatility, new MKR tokens can be minted and sold to stabilize the price of Dai. Conversely, if Dai's value exceeds the peg, MKR tokens can be burned, reducing their supply and balancing the price.

  • Community-Led Influence and Responsibility

Owning MKR comes with both influence and responsibility. MKR holders influence the protocol's direction, security measures, and risk management through their votes. However, they also share the responsibility of addressing any potential issues, as they might need to use their MKR tokens to cover any deficits in the system, reinforcing its financial soundness.

How does Maker work?

The Maker Protocol makes new Dai using special contracts called Maker Vaults. These contracts can be set up using different websites or apps that act like doors to the network, such as Oasis Borrow or Instadapp. When someone wants their crypto that they used as collateral, they have to give back the Dai they got plus a fee to keep things stable.

The MKR token is also important for deciding how the Maker Protocol works. Ideas for changes are turned into contracts that anyone on Ethereum can make. Then, the MKR holders vote to decide which change should happen. The contract that gets more votes from MKR holders gets the power to make that change to the Maker Protocol.

What are smart contracts?

In the 1990s, computer scientist Nick Szabo came up with the term. It refers to a kind of computer code that helps with business deals or agreements between people. This code runs on its own when the agreed-upon conditions are fulfilled.

This code is stored on a blockchain, which makes it unchangeable and shared among many people. This way, no one can mess with it, and everyone on the network checks its results to make sure they're right.

What is AVAX used for?

If you're curious about the ins and outs of the Avalanche ecosystem, you'll want to learn about AVAX, the utility token at the heart of it all.

Not only is AVAX the standard currency within Avalanche, but it also serves a crucial role in securing the network and rewarding stakers.

When you stake AVAX, you contribute to the security of the entire ecosystem, and in return, you earn more AVAX.

Plus, thanks to the deflationary mechanism built into the token, the more people use AVAX to pay transaction fees, the lower the overall supply becomes. It's a win-win for everyone involved.

If you're not interested in becoming a validator, don't worry. You can still earn staking rewards by delegating your stake to a validator.

With over 64% of AVAX tokens currently staked, it's clear that many people are taking advantage of this opportunity.

But AVAX isn't just a means of earning more tokens. It's also the primary currency used for transaction fees and cross-subnet interoperability. That means if you're using Avalanche, you'll want to have some AVAX on hand to cover those fees.

Plus, AVAX payments are required for creating custom tokens, launching smart contracts, and generating subnets.

With so much potential for growth and innovation within the Avalanche ecosystem, AVAX is a smart investment for anyone looking to participate in this exciting new world of blockchain technology.

Who Founded Avalanche?

The Maker ecosystem's history unfolded in different phases. It started with MakerDAO in 2014, founded by Rune Christensen, who had a background in international business and biochemistry. He also co-founded a hiring company before entering the blockchain space.

In 2017, Dai was introduced on the Ethereum network. The following year saw the establishment of the Maker Foundation. This group's goal is to support the ecosystem's growth and push for decentralized development. Rune Christensen is the CEO, while the board includes Steven Becker, a past founder of Cubit Capital, and economist Shefali Roy.

Initially, only Ethereum could be used as collateral through Maker Protocol, producing a type of Dai called Single-Collateral Dai or Sai. In 2019, the MCD system was launched, allowing various Ethereum-based assets approved by the MKR holders' community to be used as collateral.

What Influences AVAX’s Price?

Market Sentiment

Like any asset, MKR's price is affected by investor emotions, perceptions, and overall market sentiment. Positive news and developments can drive up the price, while negative news can lead to declines.

Supply and Demand

The basic economic principle of supply and demand plays a significant role. If there is high demand for MKR but a limited supply available for trading, the price can rise. Conversely, if demand decreases or more MKR enters the market, the price may fall.

Market Adoption

Adoption of the Maker Protocol and its associated products, such as Dai, can impact MKR's value. Increased usage and popularity of the protocol can drive demand for MKR tokens, potentially raising the price.

Protocol Upgrades and Development

Changes to the Maker Protocol, improvements in its functionality, and the introduction of new features can influence MKR's price. Positive upgrades might attract more interest, while negative changes could have the opposite effect.

DeFi Trends

As a key player in the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem, Maker's price can be influenced by broader trends in the DeFi space. Positive developments in DeFi often lead to increased interest in projects like Maker.

Regulatory Environment

Regulatory decisions and changes in the legal landscape can impact the value of MKR and other cryptocurrencies. Positive regulatory developments can boost confidence in the project, while negative changes can lead to uncertainty.

Ethereum Performance

Since Maker operates on the Ethereum blockchain, MKR's price can be influenced by the performance and trends of the Ethereum network. Network congestion or technical issues on Ethereum could indirectly impact Maker.

Market Volatility

Cryptocurrency markets are known for their volatility. Rapid price fluctuations in the overall crypto market can affect MKR's price as well.

Partnerships and Integrations

Collaborations with other projects, platforms, or companies can affect MKR's value. Positive partnerships can enhance Maker's visibility and utility, potentially leading to price increases.

Global Economic Factors

Broader economic conditions and global financial trends can indirectly impact the crypto market, including MKR's price.

Why is Maker Unique?

Maker provides its community of MKR holders with a special chance to directly engage in decisions about Dai, a well-known stablecoin. By using their MKR tokens, they can vote on different proposals:

  • Adding New Collateral Assets: Deciding which new cryptocurrencies can be used as collateral to create more Dai.

  • Adjusting Risk Parameters: Making changes to how risky certain cryptocurrencies are considered as collateral.

  • Modifying Dai Savings Rate: Changing the interest rate for people who hold Dai.

  • Selecting Oracles: Choosing tools that provide real-time market price data to the Maker system.

  • System Upgrades: Approving changes to improve the entire system.

How to Use Maker?

Maker tokens (MKR) have a primary purpose: enabling voting on the management of the protocol and Dai.

Each MKR token equals a single vote when locked in a voting contract. Users commit their Maker tokens to a proposal, and the decision is based on the number of MKR tokens it gathers, not the number of MKR holders.

MKR tokens also hold value as a way to add more funds if the system debt surpasses the surplus. This encourages MKR holders to manage the Maker ecosystem responsibly and avoid excessive risk-taking.

Due to the Maker price's volatility, MKR isn't commonly used for transactions. However, some individuals might see it as an investment opportunity.

How To Buy Maker?

  • Choose a Cryptocurrency Exchange: Find a reputable cryptocurrency exchange that supports Maker (MKR). Some popular exchanges include Coinbase, Binance, Kraken, and Huobi.

  • Create an Account: Sign up for an account on the chosen exchange. This usually involves providing your email, creating a password, and verifying your identity by submitting required documents.

  • Deposit Funds: Deposit funds into your exchange account. Most exchanges accept deposits in various cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC) or Ethereum (ETH), as well as fiat currencies like USD or EUR.

  • Buy Maker (MKR): Once your account is funded, navigate to the trading section of the exchange and search for "MKR" or "Maker." You'll see the current price and trading pairs available (e.g., MKR/USD or MKR/BTC). Choose the trading pair you want and place a buy order specifying the amount of MKR you want to purchase.

  • Review Order and Confirm: Double-check your order details, including the amount of MKR you're buying and the total cost. Confirm the order.

  • Secure a Wallet: While some exchanges allow you to keep your cryptocurrencies within their platform, it's recommended to use a secure wallet for added safety. You can choose between hardware wallets, software wallets, or mobile wallets that support MKR.

  • Transfer MKR to Your Wallet (Optional): If you prefer to keep your MKR in a wallet, withdraw your purchased MKR from the exchange and transfer it to your wallet's address.

Final Thoughts on Maker

Maker (MKR) distinguishes itself in the realm of decentralized finance (DeFi) through its community-driven governance and the innovative Maker Protocol on Ethereum. MKR holders actively vote on proposals to shape the future of Dai, the stablecoin, and the ecosystem.

MKR's history, beginning with MakerDAO and the introduction of Dai, highlights its evolution into a successful DeFi project. The Maker Foundation's formation further contributed to its development.

MKR tokens serve as governance tools, enabling voting and providing a mechanism for system recapitalization. However, due to price volatility, they are more of an investment opportunity than a means of exchange.

For those interested in MKR, reputable exchanges facilitate buying. The Maker ecosystem's journey underscores its role in shaping decentralized governance and fostering innovation in DeFi.

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